A look at Joachim Peiper. Joachim Peiper, Ruthless Waffen SS Leader. When big names such as Hermann Goering were on trial, Peiper was a relatively small.
Source: Adolf Hitler was not afraid to ask the opinion of the people. In national socialist Germany in case of important political decisions the administration asked the opinion of the people about the decision. On the plebiscites, usually over 90% of the people took part, and most of the voting people agreed with the politics of the national socialist administration. The ballot papers’ text was easily understandable, and one could vote either with yes or with no. • 12 November 1933, Leaving the League of nations.
Result: 95.1% yes. • 19-th August 1934, After Hindenburg’s death the chancellor and the president of the German Imperium should be one person. Result: 89.9% yes.
• Saar-country, in German Saarland. 13-th of January, 1935, Saarland’s inhabitants 90.8%wanted to join Germany, 8.8% stand alone, 0.4% wanted to join France. • 29-th March 1936, German military presence on the Rhine area, Result: 98.8% yes. • April 10-th 1938 Unification with Austria, Result: Germany 99.01%, Austria 99.73%. • December 2, 1938, Make elections of the Sudeta country, Result: 98.78% yes. Ballot paper of leaving the league of nations Posted in.
Ernest Cuneo helped the Roosevelt administration with little fanfare before, during, and after World War II. By Michael Williams On March 14, 1988, a solemn ceremony took place at Arlington National Cemetery. Resplendent in their white caps and dress blues, the Marine body bearers laid to rest the ashes of Ernest Cuneo in the Columbarium with full military honors. It took a special request to grant this honor because Cuneo had not become a Marine until commissioned as a major in the reserves at the age of 53 and had never served a day on active duty. Nevertheless, the 16 distinguished members of “Ernie’s Gang,” former comrades from America’s intelligence, diplomatic, and military communities, were disappointed that their efforts had fallen short. They had hoped to secure the Presidential Medal of Freedom for their friend. As a man who kept to the shadows, Cuneo would likely have preferred the quiet dignity of the Marine internment.
Weighing more than 200 pounds, former college and NFL lineman Ernest Cuneo was a hard man to overlook. Space Channel 5 Ps2 Iso Files. The fact that history has done so is a tribute to how well he performed his duties. During World War II Cuneo served as President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s liaison among British Intelligence, the FBI, and the OSS, the forerunner of today’s CIA. William Stephenson, head of British Security Coordination, and the man called “Intrepid,” conferred on Cuneo the code name “Crusader.”.
Left to right: Walter Winchell, a famed but controversial radio journalist, accepted information from Cuneo. General William ‘Wild Bill’ Donovan was chosen to head the Office of Strategic Services, the forerunner of the modern Central Intelligence Agency. FBI Director J.
Edgar Hoover and Cuneo developed a working relationship following their introduction by Walter Winchell. America remained technically neutral as war raged on in 1941. Left to right: Canadian William Stephenson headed up British intelligence activities in the U.S. Journalist Drew Pearson, shown during the 1960s with President Lyndon B.
Johnson, broke the infamous story of General Patton slapping soldiers in Sicily. Veteran British Intelligence officer Ian Fleming credited Ernest Cuneo with creative contributions to some of his best-known James Bond spy novels. Concerned about Gallup polls that showed FDR trailing Thomas Dewey in the 1944 presidential race, Churchill asked Stephenson for an independent forecast.
David Seiferheld, a statistician with the OSS, compiled an analysis that showed Gallup was off by at least four percent. Cuneo passed on to Stephenson a prediction that showed 32 states solidly in Roosevelt’s pocket and a further eight in which he had a chance to win.
“There are going to be some white-faced boys in this country,” commented Cuneo. The forecast proved remarkably accurate. FDR captured 36 states and 432 electoral votes, including wins in half of the states Seiferheld listed as potential gains. The intelligence network for which Cuneo provided the nexus disintegrated in 1945. The first blow was President Roosevelt’s sudden death from a cerebral hemorrhage on April 12. Shortly after Germany’s surrender on May 8, President Harry Truman began making wholesale personnel changes, and within a year hardly any of Roosevelt’s old guard remained. Truman told an aide, “Pearson and Winchell are too big for their britches.
We are going to have a showdown as to who is running this country—me or them—and the showdown had better come now than later.” Pearson and Winchell remained influential columnists for years, but their pipeline to the Oval Office had effectively been severed. Thanks to the unrelenting opposition of Hoover and the military chiefs and the lack of Congressional support, the OSS was dismantled by Truman, who gave Donovan his walking papers on September 20, less than three weeks after Japan’s surrender.
Another factor in the demise of the OSS was the perception that it had been in part the creation and creature of Stephenson’s BSC. As Cuneo put it, “The British may have taught us everything we know [about intelligence] but not everything they know.” During the intense period of wartime service, Cuneo met several people who became lifelong friends, including Ian Fleming, a lieutenant commander in British Naval Intelligence. In the summer and fall of 1954, Cuneo accompanied Fleming on a trip across the United States as Fleming did research for Diamonds Are Forever, his fourth James Bond novel.
A Las Vegas cabbie in the novel is named “Ernest Curio.” Fleming credited Cuneo for many of the plot ideas in Goldfinger and Thunderball, dedicating the latter novel “to Ernest Cuneo, muse.” However, the most important person Cuneo met was Margaret Watson from Winnipeg, one of many Canadian women Stephenson brought to New York to work for the BSC. She became Cuneo’s wife. Great Britain, Italy, and the City of Genoa decorated Ernest Cuneo for his contributions to the Allied war effort, but in the United States his relative anonymity gave him freedom. Williams is a resident of Vandalia, Ohio. He teaches Social Studies and English at the Miami Valley Career Technology Center in Clayton, Ohio and has a Master’s degree in History from the University of Dayton.
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